Best Fertilizer for Bermuda Grass in North Carolina

Bermuda grass, with its resilience and vibrant green hue, stands as a testament to the beauty of well-maintained lawns across North Carolina. However, behind every lush Bermuda grass lawn lies a careful regimen of care, including the selection of the best fertilizers. 

At Turf TitanZ, a leading Wake Forest landscaping company, we understand the intricacies of nurturing Bermuda grass in North Carolina’s diverse climate. Join us as we explore the nuances of selecting the best fertilizer for Bermuda grass lawns.

Whether you’re a seasoned lawn care enthusiast or a newcomer to turf management, join our lawn care team as we unveil the secrets to achieving a thriving and healthy lawn.

Characteristics of Bermuda grass

Bermuda grass is a warm-season grass species renowned for its adaptability and resilience, making it a popular choice for lawns across the Tarheel State. Its ability to thrive in hot, humid climates, coupled with its drought tolerance and rapid growth rate, has cemented Bermuda grass as a staple in the southern United States.

Bermuda grass exhibits several key characteristics that contribute to its popularity:

• Fine Texture: Bermuda grass typically has a fine texture, creating a dense and uniform appearance when properly maintained.
• Aggressive Growth: Known for its aggressive growth habit, Bermuda grass spreads quickly through above-ground stolons and below-ground rhizomes, allowing it to recover rapidly from damage and fill in bare patches.
• Drought Tolerance: Bermuda grass has deep roots that enable it to withstand extended periods of drought, making it well-suited for the hot and dry summers often experienced in North Carolina.
• High Wear Resistance: Its ability to tolerate heavy foot traffic and recover quickly from wear and tear makes Bermuda grass an ideal choice for high-traffic areas.

Environmental Factors Affecting Bermuda Grass in NC

While Bermuda grass thrives in warm climates, several environmental factors unique to North Carolina can impact its growth and health:

• Temperature Fluctuations: North Carolina experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year, from hot and humid summers to mild winters. Bermuda grass enters dormancy during the cooler months but thrives during the warm growing season.
• Humidity Levels: High humidity levels, especially during the summer months, can create favorable conditions for fungal diseases such as brown patch and dollar spot, which can affect the health of Bermuda grass.
• Soil Composition: Soil composition varies across North Carolina, with differences in pH, nutrient levels, and drainage properties. Understanding the soil characteristics specific to your location is crucial for maintaining healthy Bermuda grass.

Nutritional Requirements of Bermuda Grass

Proper nutrition is essential for the health and vigor of Bermuda grass. Key nutrients required when assessing residential lawn care needs for Bermuda grass growth include:

• Nitrogen (N): Nitrogen is crucial for promoting lush, green growth in Bermuda grass. However, excessive nitrogen application can lead to thatch buildup and increased susceptibility to disease.
• Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K): Phosphorus supports root development and overall plant health, while potassium enhances stress tolerance and disease resistance in Bermuda grass.
• Micronutrients: Bermuda grass also requires trace amounts of micronutrients such as iron, manganese, and zinc for various metabolic processes.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Bermuda Grass Fertilizer

Selecting the right lawn fertilizer for Bermuda grass is crucial for promoting healthy growth, vibrant color, and overall turf health. Several factors should be taken into account when choosing the most suitable formulas to fertilize Bermuda grass lawns.

Soil Composition

The soil composition in North Carolina can vary significantly depending on factors such as location, topography, and previous land use. Conducting a soil test is essential for determining the pH level, nutrient levels, and soil structure specific to your Bermuda lawn. 

Climate Conditions

North Carolina’s climate exhibits distinct seasonal variations, ranging from hot and humid summers to mild winters. Bermuda grass is a species of warm-season grass that thrives in temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. When choosing a fertilizer for warm-season grasses, consider the seasonal needs of Bermuda grass. 

Seasonal Variations

During the active growing season in spring and summer, a fertilizer high in nitrogen can promote lush, green growth. In contrast, a fertilizer with a lower nitrogen content and balanced levels of phosphorus and potassium may be more suitable for fall and winter applications to support root development and stress tolerance for Bermuda grass lawns.

Granular vs. Liquid Fertilizers: Pros and Cons

When it comes to fertilizing Bermuda grass, one of the key decisions homeowners and landscapers face is whether to use granular or liquid fertilizers. Both types of fertilizers have their advantages and disadvantages. Understanding their differences can help you make an informed decision for your lawn care regimen.

What Are Granular Fertilizers?

Granular fertilizers consist of solid, granular particles that are spread evenly across the lawn surface. They typically come in the form of pellets or prills and are applied using a spreader. 

The pros of granular fertilizers for Bermuda grass include: 

• Ease of Application
• Slow-Release Formulations
• Reduced Risk of Foliar Burn
• Long Shelf Life

The cons of using granular fertilizer for Bermuda grass are: 

• Delayed Nutrient Availability
• Limited Nutrient Uptake:
• Potential for Uneven Application

What Are Liquid Fertilizers?

Liquid fertilizers are concentrated solutions that are mixed with water and applied to the lawn using a sprayer or irrigation system. 

The pros of using liquid fertilizer for Bermuda grasses are:

• Rapid Nutrient Uptake
• Customizable Formulations
• Improved Nutrient Mobility
• Reduced Risk of Soil Compaction

Cons of liquid fertilizer for Bermuda grass include: 

• Potential for Foliar Burn
• Shorter Residual Effect
• Greater Storage and Handling Requirements

Should I Use an Organic Fertilizer for My Bermuda Grass Lawn?

Organic fertilizers offer a natural and sustainable option for nourishing Bermuda grass lawns. Derived from plant and animal sources, these lawn fertilizers provide essential nutrients while improving soil health and minimizing environmental impact.

The benefits of organic fertilizers include:

• Enhanced Soil Structure
• Reduced Nutrient Runoff
• Support for Beneficial Soil Organisms

While organic fertilizers may require higher application rates and have slower release rates compared to synthetic fertilizer options, their long-term benefits make them a valuable choice for environmentally conscious homeowners.

Foliar Burn and How to Avoid It During Grass Fertilization

Foliar burn, also known as leaf burn or scorch, is a common issue that can occur when applying fertilizer to turf grass, including Bermuda grass. It occurs when fertilizer comes into direct contact with the foliage of the grass, leading to damage or discoloration of the leaves. 

Foliar burn can detract from the overall appearance of the lawn and, in severe cases, may even result in permanent damage to the turf. However, foliar burns can be easily avoided by following a few simple guidelines. 

Choose the Right Fertilizer

Select a fertilizer that is specifically formulated for use on turf grass, such as a granular or slow-release fertilizer designed for Bermuda grass. Avoid using fertilizers with high concentrations of nitrogen or other nutrients that may increase the risk of foliar burn.

Follow Recommended Application Rates

Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding the proper application rates for the fertilizer you are using. Applying excessive amounts of fertilizer can increase the likelihood of foliar burns and may also contribute to nutrient runoff and environmental pollution.

Apply Fertilizer When Conditions are Favorable

Choose to fertilize your lawn when weather conditions are mild and there is little to no wind. Avoid applying fertilizer during hot, dry periods, as this can increase the risk of foliar burn and stress on the grass. Additionally, avoid fertilizing immediately before or after heavy rainfall, as this can wash away the fertilizer and increase the risk of nutrient runoff.

Use Proper Application Techniques

When applying fertilizer, use a calibrated spreader or sprayer to ensure even distribution across the lawn surface. Take care to avoid overlapping application areas, as this can result in uneven nutrient uptake and increase the risk of foliar burn. If using liquid fertilizer, apply it evenly and at the recommended dilution rate to minimize the risk of concentrated spots of fertilizer.

Water Thoroughly After Application

After applying fertilizer to your lawn, water the turf thoroughly to help wash the fertilizer off the foliage and into the soil. This will reduce the risk of foliar burn and ensure that the nutrients are properly absorbed by the roots.

Monitor the Lawn for Signs of Stress

Keep an eye on your lawn in the days following fertilization for any signs of stress or discoloration. If you notice any areas of the grass that appear burned or damaged, water them immediately to help dilute the fertilizer and alleviate stress on the turf.

Fertilizer Application Techniques and Timing

Achieving a lush, healthy Bermuda grass lawn in North Carolina requires more than just choosing the right fertilizer—it also involves applying it correctly and following a lawn fertilization schedule that makes sense.

Measure and Calibrate Your Spreader

Before applying fertilizer, carefully measure the area of your lawn to determine the correct amount of product needed. Then, calibrate your spreader according to the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure accurate application rates.

Apply Fertilizer Evenly

Whether using a granular or liquid fertilizer, strive for even distribution across the lawn surface. Walk at a steady pace while operating the spreader or sprayer to avoid overlapping or skipping areas. Pay close attention to the edges and corners to ensure thorough coverage and uniform nutrient distribution.

Water After Application

After applying fertilizer, water the lawn thoroughly to help activate granular fertilizers and promote nutrient uptake by the grass roots. Watering also helps distribute liquid fertilizers evenly across the turf surface and minimizes the risk of foliar burn. Aim to water deeply, but infrequently, to encourage deep root growth and drought tolerance in Bermuda grass.

Time Applications Appropriately

Timing is crucial when it comes to fertilizing Bermuda grass. Avoid fertilizing during periods of drought or excessive heat, as this can stress the grass and increase the risk of foliar burn. Instead, aim to fertilize when the grass is actively growing and can readily absorb nutrients. In North Carolina, this typically corresponds to the spring and early summer months, with additional applications in late summer or early fall as needed.

Adjust Application Rates Based on Soil Test Results

Regular soil testing is essential for determining the nutrient needs of your Bermuda grass lawn. Based on the results of the soil test, adjust your fertilizer application rates and formulations to address any deficiencies or imbalances in soil nutrient levels.

Hire Lawn Care Professionals

While fertilizing your Bermuda grass lawn can be a rewarding task, it also requires precision, expertise, and dedicated attention to timing and technique. If you’re unsure about how to execute proper fertilizer application techniques or simply prefer to entrust this crucial task to the hands of professionals, hiring lawn care experts can provide customized lawn care solutions and guaranteed results. 

Contact Our North Carolina Lawn Fertilization Experts Today 

Ready to achieve a vibrant and healthy Bermuda grass lawn that stands out in your North Carolina neighborhood? Don’t wait any longer—contact our team of lawn fertilization experts at Turf TitanZ today. 

With our knowledge, experience, and commitment to excellence, our residential lawn care professionals will develop a customized fertilization plan tailored to the needs of your Bermuda grass turf. Whether you’re looking to enhance color, promote growth, or address nutrient deficiencies, we have the expertise and resources to deliver exceptional results. 

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and unlock the full potential of your Bermuda grass turf by calling us at  (919) 562-0771 or filling out the form below to get started.